Category Archives: biology

Annotated Links #9: Changing Our Minds

1. Kesterton, Michael. “Keeping an open mind about vacationing aliens.” Globe and Mail 12 July 2012. Web. 19 July 2012.

This is a collection of small news briefs about quirky events and findings. The most interesting of these is one entitled “Seat of self-awareness disputed,” which summarizes an article from London’s Sunday Times about Dr. Donald Pfaff, a neuroscientist who believes that the center of the brain responsible for creativity and self-awareness evolved in primitive fish to help them escape from predators. These news briefs are written around quotes from the original articles.

2. Feit, Daniel. “Hands-On: Nintendo’s Demon Training Purports to Build Your Brain’s RAM.” Wired 18 July 2012. Web. 18 July 2012.

As a 3DS follow-up to the popular Brain Age memory training game, Nintendo is releasing Five-Minute Demon Training on July 28 in Japan. According to Ryuta Kawashima, the neuroscientist who works on Nintendo’s brain training games, Five-Minute Demon Training helps to build your memory’s speed and capacity. The article is written using the first person, and includes a video of the Nintendo Direct video featuring a demo of the game.

3. Crowell, Todd. “Could Fukushima Cause A Change In Japan’s Groupthink?” Asia Sentinel 17 July 2012. Web. 18 July 2012.

Two commissions, a parliamentary commission headed by Kiyoshi Kurokawa (the Kurokawa commission for short) and “The Verification Committee for the Accident at Tepco’s Fukushima Nuclear Power Station” headed by Yotaro Hatamura (the “Hatamura Committee” for short) are on the verge of publishing investigative reports on the Fukushima disaster. These reports will help to answer whether the disaster was an act of God or the result of Japanese risk-aversion and group-think, though the article takes no sides. This article is written in a clear, concise style and includes some quotes.

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Closing

Don’t miss part three of Nicolas Cage month, going up tomorrow, as we get into 2011’s Trespass.

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Annotated Links #7: Old Things Found New

1. “Climate in Northern Europe Reconstructed for the Past 2,000 Years: Cooling Trend Calculated Precisely for the First Time.” Science Daily 9 July 2012. Web. 13 July 2012.

Professor Dr. Jan Esper and his team from the Institute of Geography at Johannes Gutenburg University Mainz have used tree-ring density measurements to reconstruct Northern Europe’s climate as far back as 138 BC. This research has shown that the coolness of Roman and medieval periods were previously over-estimated, and that there has been a cooling trend of -0.3 °C each millenia over the past two (global warming is credited with causing a rise of less than 1 °C). The article is written in dense paragraphs that summarize and skim the full journal article, a link to which is provided at the end of the article

2. Moore, Karl. “Transcript: Tapping the potential of bi-cultural employees.” Globe and Mail 11 July 2012. Web. 13 July 2012.

Karl Moore of the Desautels Faculty of Management at McGill University talks with Mary Yoko Brannen, a professor at one of the world’s top business schools, INSEAD. They talk about the value of bi-cultural people to businesses and the workplace. The article is a transcription of the conversation between these two academicians.

3.Mulrine, Anna. “Army uses ‘Xena: Warrior Princess’ as inspiration for new body armor for women.” Christian Science Monitor 9 July 2012. Web. 13 July 2012.

Men’s body armor is not optimized for women’s use, and now female-specific armor is being developed by the US Military. The armor worn by Lucy Lawless in Xena:Warrior Princess is being used as an example of female armor that is comfortable and maximally effective. This article is written in a narrative style that delivers the Five Ws while relating how the story has developed.

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Closing

Don’t miss the search for the good in Season of the Witch (Part Two of Nicolas Cage month) – it’ll be posted here tomorrow!

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[Wōdnes-dæg] Abortion: Politics of, and Reasons to be Pro-Choice

{An Ontario Conservative MP takes part in the March For Life anti-abortion rally on Parliament Hill, 10 May 2012. Image found on theglobeandmail.com from Sean Kilpatrick/THE CANADIAN PRESS.}

Quick Warning
Introduction
Summary
Reason One
Reason Two
Reason Three
Afterword
Closing

Quick Warning

A quick warning – parts of this entry may be more graphic than you’re comfortable with. If the discussion of abortion, especially when sarcasm and analogy are involved, makes you squirm, then you may just want to skip this one.

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Introduction

It’s heartening to know that abortion is a sheerly political thing among Conservatives at the party level. At least, that’s what this article from today’s Globe and Mail suggests.

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Summary

The article explains that a lone Tory has put forth a motion to redefine when human life begins, and that the Prime Minister’s Office has tried to keep this motion from getting support. The official line is that a vote for what is essentially an anti-abortion motion is a vote against Mr. Harper’s wishes, but senior party members have also said that it is a vote against Mr. Harper himself.

So what could be triggering party member Stephen Woodworth’s desire to re-open the abortion debate in Canada? Some sort of high morality founded on invented dogma? Nope. Not explicitly so.

Apparently, this MP knows that his re-election in 2014 depends on anti-abortion supporters. And he wants to make it clear to them that he really is the man they voted for.

This story ran on page A4 of the print edition, so isn’t big news (rightly so, since Toronto is still reeling from Saturday night’s Eaton Center shooting). But it is good to hear that Canada’s legalized abortion will not be coming under federal scrutiny any time soon.

So why am I, a Catholic of many years, thankful that the debate will lie dormant for now? For three reasons.

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Reason One

I agree with the current Canadian law that states that a fetus becomes a human person after it has exited its mother’s birth canal.

I agree with this law because it makes concrete sense. Yes, the different stages of development have been mapped out and know that such a vital thing as the heartbeat starts at 6 weeks, can begin to hear at 18 weeks, and can potentially respond to your voice at 25 weeks. But if you put a seed in the ground and peek in on its progress as it sprouts into a tree, once the seed breaks open, but the sprout still has to get through to the earth’s surface, can what’s come out be declared a sapling or a tree?

Until a fetus has left its mother it is a part of her, just like any organ is a living part of any other human being. It’s not a pleasant analogy because babies are so cute and full of potential, but could a tumor be declared a human being if it grew its own working heart or lungs or mind?

(The tree and tumor analogies may be crude, but defining “human life” is a sticky thing to do with some degree of objectivity.)

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Reason Two

Fetuses are very much a part of their mothers up until the point when they’re born or brought into the world. Because of this, if you remove the mother, then the fetus would not be able to survive. A baby couldn’t be expected to survive if left alone either, but the key difference is that a baby is no longer hooked into the human female’s automatic feeding system after it’s born. The cord is cut, and it becomes it’s own separate entity.

Whether you consider a fetus a part of a woman’s body or not, it is living inside of a woman’s body and that woman should be able to decide what she wants to do with it. And that’s not playing god, it’s simply altering the body, something people do all the time in ways both obvious and not.

Further, abortion is not a recent invention. Though where surgery or one sort or another is the norm today, in earlier times it was much more common for a woman to abort a fetus through one of several folk methods like fasting, hard labor, taking diuretics, or getting an enema (check Wikipedia for a full list).

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Reason Three

Making abortion illegal would do more harm than good.

If abortion is made illegal that won’t stop people from getting them – even though making drugs, extortion, and rape illegal certainly has stopped people from getting and doing them.

But what’s truly dangerous about making abortion illegal is that it would force those who seek them out to go underground, and methods hidden in the darker parts of society are not going to be as clean and safe as those practiced in well-lit clinics.

Though, considering the economy’s current state, maybe abortion should be made illegal – it might give the wire coat hanger industry a boost.

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Afterword

This editorial also appeared in today’s Globe and Mail, and it nicely sums up what Catholics really should consider when it comes to real world issues like abortion and the LGBTQ presence in schools.

Gay, straight, Catholic
Re Catholic Schools Fear Fallout From Bill 13 (June 5): In 2008, Georgetown became the first Catholic university to open an LGBTQ resource centre. As a Georgetown student, a Canadian and a Catholic, this meant the world to me and my friends, several of whom are gay and practising Catholics. Why did the Washington university open the centre? Because the violence that emerges from ignorance and intolerance violates Catholic teachings. Because love, respect and growth are cornerstones of Jesuit teaching. Because we are men and women for others.
After donating $1-million for LGBTQ programming at Georgetown, former NFL commissioner Paul Tagliabue explained: “The Center is inspired by Catholic and Jesuit principles of respect for the dignity of all and education of the whole person …” It is upsetting that Ontario’s Catholic school boards are unwilling to act on the core values of Catholicism: tolerance, non-judgment and love.
Kelsey Spitz, Toronto

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Closing

Check back here Friday for a hunt for the good in the newly released thriller Gone.

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[Moon-dæg] Same-Sex Parents And the Idea of "Family"

By the time that this is posted Christmas will have come an gone yet again, but I still want to take a moment to write about an idea that many associate quite closely with the holiday, at least since the 19th century if not earlier. That idea is family. Simple, direct, easy to figure out. But complex, nuanced, and something tricky to really prove.

The first sort barely really needs any explanation. Blood relations are family for sheerly biological reasons at the least. It’s our gene pool and we’re swimming in it constantly. Even if you differ from your parents in some way or another, barring a negative paternity test, they are the ones who conceived, bore, and (probably) raised you. But this would be an uncharacteristically short entry if I just ended it here.

What about the families that are based on less concrete biological data? Couples that can’t have children of their own or who prefer to adopt and do so? Very few would question their being a family in a sense that is on par with those who are joined by clear red or blue lines. There are things in common, the parents raise the children, the children teach the parents in one way or another. The two different sorts of families are very similar.

Now here’s the beef in this issue of what a “family” is.

If it’s pretty widely accepted that adopted children are as much, legally, morally, and socially, the children of their adoptive parents as biological children are of biological parents then why is there such a kerfuffle around same-sex couples adopting children?

Same sex couples are subjected to the same sort of tests and screenings to ensure that a hopeful adoptive couple must undergo to prove that they are stable and child-friendly. All of the same legal paperwork needs to be completed. And so I really don’t see why there is still a societal stigma around same-sex couples adopting children. Or rather, around children raised by same sex couples.

The myth that having two fathers or two mothers will somehow twist a child’s mind or morals is entirely unfounded. In fact, I would say that it’s as true as thinking that “gay” is a thing that can be cured through prayer and religion. Mental contortion of the sort that covers over biological facts and natures is an amazing human feat, and if we are only using 10% of our brain most of the time it is even more so.

If you have your doubts about how having two same-sex parents take a look at this video.

Granted, the young man making the statement in that clip is one of his parent’s biological children. But, speaking in terms of contrast to the traditional nuclear family, that still stands as stark proof that one parent of each gender is not needed to raise to a well-adjusted member of society.

So what’s the point of all this? What am I getting at here?

In the end, what I’m working towards is the idea that, yes, the social construct known as the family is changing, but that change isn’t a bad thing. Many moral philosophies and religions are based on the family as the microcosm of a society.

Confucianism, for example, teaches that if you want peace in the state you need peace in the family. At the center of Christianity (even if these parents are shunted aside in some sects) is the trio of Mary, Joseph, and Jesus.

There’s no doubt that in civilization as it has been known throughout recorded history the family plays an important role. But I don’t see the changes to the family (or “attacks on” depending on who you’re talking to) as being particularly detrimental to the overall continuation/progress of humanity at large.

In a nuclear family if you strip away the blood ties you have a social system with two authority figures in varying capacities. Plus one or more civilian, if you will, who is to be educated in the ways of the world by those authority figures. And you have this unit in mundane situations through which all of those involved need to navigate and rely on each other in varying combinations to ensure the success of all involved.

Start up something similar, but don’t bother with the blood ties, and the same thing remains true. Authority figures. Civilian(s). Situations and interdependence among the units of a society/family.

They aren’t very frequent, but every now and then an article about the need to teach younger generations empathy through reading or other in-depth interactions comes in a newspaper or through email. This is really where people concerned with the crumbling of society or harmonious togetherness need to concentrate their efforts.

Families without blood ties between parents and children, or even without a male and a female parent aren’t going to steer their children down any more blind alleys than tidy upright goodie ablewife and primington husband, Bible thumpers extraordinaire.

Leviticus doesn’t just condemn gays, after all. If you’ve ever gotten a little trim or shaved your beard you’ll also need to get used to searing temperatures and long-lasting torment (Leviticus 19:19 states “Ye shall not round the corners of your heads, neither shalt thou mar the corners of thy beard”).

So actually read the Bible, with all of its books and letters and stories, and characters. And really get in touch with narrative and with imagining the joys and suffering of others. After all, that same Confucian maxim about a peaceful family leading to a peaceful state goes further and says that a peaceful individual needs to have a peaceful mind. It’s hard to war within your mind when you’ve read of bloodshed and felt the lines of anguish in a person’s face through the lines of text in a book.